Jakarta,
June 23 (Antara) - Tens of companies have allegedly practiced
slash-and-burns to open plantations in Sumatra's Riau, causing forest
fires that send blankets of smoke not only to the province itself but
also to neighboring countries, Singapore and Malaysia.
It was reported on Saturday that a joint team from the ministry of
environment and other relevant ministries had found at least 20 domestic
and foreign companies which were suspected to have caused land and
forest fires.
Environment Minister Balthasar Kambuaya in Riau on Saturday made
statements twice when he earlier announced that there were 14 companies
(one believed to belong to Malaysian firm), allegedly involved in the
burning of land and bushes.
He stated later, based on field
checks, there were 8 Malaysian companies which were strongly believed to
have contributed to the forest fires which caused Riau province,
Singapore and Malaysia to be shrouded with haze. The eight Malaysian
firms are not included in the 14 reported earlier.
"There
are eight Malaysian oil palm companies which are strongly suspected to
be behind the forest fires. We are still collecting data in the field to
ascertain the suspicion," Balthasar told a press conference on
Saturday.
The minister named the eight Malaysian companies as PT Langgam Inti
Hiberida, PT Bumi Rakksa Sejati, PT Tunggal Mitra Plantation, PT Udaya
Loh Dinawi, PT Adei Plantation, PT Jatim Jaya Perkasa, PT Multi
Gambut Industri and PT Mustika Agro Lestari.
"The eight companies excluded the 14 companies mentioned earlier to be
involved in the land and bush fires," the minister said.
He said that the number of suspected companies could increase further
in the field. We will continue to investigate other companies whether
they came from Indonesia, Malaysia or Singapore.
The section head of Forest Fire Handling and Forest Protection of
Riau's Forest Service, Rahidi said on Sunday that hotspots detected by
the US NOAA satellite were found in the areas belonging to tens of local
and foreign companies in Riau.
The
hotspots were detected in the areas of PT Siak Seraya, PT Kimia Tirta
Utama, PT Inti Indo Sawit Subur, Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) Dayus
Mas, PT Padasa Enam Utama, PT Kartayatam Bhakti Mulia, PT Langgam Inti
Hibrindo, PT Riau Sakti Trans, PT Raja Garuda Masa Sejati PT Sabira
Negeri Utama, PT Guntung Hasrat Makmur, PT Panca Surya Agrindo, PT Bumi
Reksa Nusa Sejati, PT Surya Bratasena Plantation, PT Adei Crumb
Rubber, PT Rokan Adi Raya, Cooperatives 13 Anak Suku Bonai, PT
Karyatama Bhakti Muli and PT Agroraya Gematrans.
Forestry Minister Zulkifli Hasan said the government would not tolerate
companies burning land and bushes that caused haze to shroud Raiu and
its surrounding.
"Companies
which are proved to have practiced slash-and-burn activities and caused
land and forest fires will be acted upon firmly. There will be no
compromise," the minister said when attending a function to see off a
land and forest fire extinguisher team in Dumai, Riau, on Saturday.
He said that the government was now concentrating on putting out land
and forest fires under the coordination of the National Disaster
Mitigation Agency (BNPB). The agency team is composed of members from
relevant ministries.
He said that the government had assigned the National Police to handle
the legal process and take sanctions against firms behind forest fires.
"Firms burning land will be dealt with by the police and the government
will not hesitate to punish even those who already have business
permits," the forestry minister said.
The
office of the environment minister is now collecting proof in the
field. If the team already has enough proof, it will hand it to the
police or to the prosecutor to be taken to the court.
"The fire sources are found within the areas of the companies. If the
proof is enough we will take it to the court. Therefore, we will
continue to coordinate with the Riau Regional Police and Prosecutor
Office," Environment Minister Balthasar said.
Deputy III for Damaged Environment Control and Climate Change of the
Ministry of Environment Arief Yuwono said that forest fire perpetrators
would be charged based on Law No.32/2009 on Protection and Management of
the Environment.
"The law has a clause with regard to forest fires which carries a crime sanction," Arief said.
Deputy V of the Ministry of Environment Sudariyono said that based on
Law 32/2009, everyone had the obligation to preserve the environment,
including land owners.
He said that the law did not say 'deliberately or not deliberately'. It
suggested that forest fires should not take place. "Owners have the
obligation to protect it from fires. They have to be responsible for a
fire that takes place, deliberately burned or not," he said.
Article 98, point (I) of Law 32/2009 stipulated that a land fire
perpetrator is punishable by a minimal three years or maximal 10 years
in jail or a minimum fine of Rp3 billion or maximum fine of Rp10
billion.
If the fire causes the fall of a victim the perpetrator is punishable
by a minimum four years or maximum 12 years in jail with a fine of Rp4
billion to Rp12 billion. If it claims a live the punishment will be
between 5 and 15 years in jail and a fine of between Rp5 to Rp15
billion.
Yet, Deputy III Arief of the environment ministry said his side was
collecting proof, including whether the fires took place due to
deliberate burning.
He said that the forest fires could be analyzed whether it had happened
due to deliberate burning. "With soil analysis, we can see proof such
as the fire has taken place after the perpetrators used kerosene in
burning the bushes," said Arief.
Arief said that his side would see two things with regard to the forest
fires in Riau, namely whether they were caused by negligence of
deliberate acts. "It will be analyzed by our investigators. So, it would
be proved whether the forest got fire or deliberately burned," he said.
In the meantime Rahidi of the Riau Environment Service said most of the
hotspots detected by the NOAA satellite in the areas of the plantation
companies in Riau had been put out. "Most of them have been put out,"
Rahidi said on Sunday.
Yet, the number of hotspots can just increase any time. After all,
winds are still blowing from southwest to North West that could blow
haze to Singapore and Malaysia, according to Riau's Meteorology,
Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) on Saturday.
"Geographically, Singapore and Malaysia are located in the western
direction of Riau Province. So, if the winds are blowing from southwest
to northwest, the movement of haze has the potential to shroud the two
neighboring countries," Riau's BMKG analysts Tri Puryanti said on
Saturday.***4***
(T.A014/S012)
(T.SYS/A/A. Abdussalam/Suharto) 23-06-2013 |
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